Friday, July 20, 2012

Ice versus Heat -- Part 1


One of the questions I ask every new patient, and most existing patients over and over again, is “Have you put ice or heat on it?”  The most frequent answers are “No,” and “Heat.”

The opinion I am going to share with you is based on 28 years of personal observation and patient feedback.  It does not necessarily correlate with anything you will hear from any other healthcare provider in any field.  In fact, I have had rather pointed discussions with two of my friends on this topic, and we have agreed to disagree.  Ice is best.

Let me elaborate.  First of all, I understand that there are an extremely small number of health conditions where the application of cryotherapy (ice) will make the problem worse.  However, the odds against this happening are so great that there is virtually NO risk in trying the ice first.  Second, I recognize that occasionally the patient is experiencing muscle spasms that are increased by the cold – again, extremely rare (I have had less than 20 patients over the years that have reported an increase in muscle spasms).

The purpose of cryotherapy is to increase the blood flow in the injured area.  Cells need oxygen and nutrients in order to repair themselves properly, and these are carried in the blood.  The body’s reaction to injury is swelling, which blocks the blood flow to that area.  Don’t misunderstand:  your arm will not fall off because the blood flow has been cut off by swelling, but the flow will be restricted, and the supply of oxygen and nutrients may be inadequate for the cells to heal properly.  This can lead to a low-quality of scar tissue instead of healing, and in some instances, almost no healing whatsoever.

Heat is touted to increase circulation because the body is trying to cool the overheated area by transferring the heat to other surfaces where it can be removed.  Unfortunately, the heat also increases the swelling, usually resulting in a net decrease in blood flow.

Getting rid of your pain,
Dr. Steven Ray, Chiropractor
Val Vista Chiropractic

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